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Source-monitoring error
A source monitoring error is a type of memory error where a specific recollected experience is incorrectly determined to be the source of a memory. This error occurs when normal perceptual and reflective processes are disrupted, either by limited encoding of source information or by disruption to the judgment processes used in source-monitoring. Depression, high stress levels and damage to relevant brain areas are examples of factors that can cause such disruption and hence source-monitoring errors.〔Johnson, M.K., Hashtroudi, S., Lindsay, D.S. (1993). Source Monitoring. ''Psychological Bulletin'', 114(1), 3–28〕
==Introduction==
One of the key ideas behind source monitoring is that rather than receiving an actual label for a memory during processing, a person's memory records are activated and evaluated through decision processes; through these processes, a memory is attributed to a source. Source monitoring relies heavily on the individual's activated memory records; if anything prevents encoding the contextual details of an event while it happens, relevant information will not be fully retrieved and errors will occur.〔 If the attributes of memory representations are highly differentiated, then fewer errors are expected to occur and vice versa.〔Landau, J.D., Marsh, R.L. (1997). Monitoring Source in an Unconscious Plagiarism Paradigm. ''Psychonomic Bulletin and Review'', 4(2), 265–270〕 Two cognitive judgment processes exist regarding source monitoring; these are commonly called ''heuristic'' and ''systematic'' judgement processes.〔Lindsay, D.S., Johnson, M.K. (1991), Recognition memory and source monitoring. ''Psychological Bulletin'', 29(3), 203–205〕
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